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2015-10-22

Assemble the guitar!


20150924
The haze is getting bad these few days hitting 300+ regions hazardous..

Assembling the guitar is one of the most satisfying stage of the build.
Maybe it's because the guitar will take shape.
Anyway for this #9 I began to assemble the guitar.
To ensure the fitting of the various part I spend quite sometime aligning the various parts in the pre-assembly stage.
With the use of the side mould the assembly process is much easier and more accurate.
Previously for normal guitar (non-elevated) I was using the movable stops, but they weren't too accurate in ensuring the plantilla shape of the guitar.
The side mould work much better.

The assembly process is quite simple; glue in the end block, glue the peones or dentelleones, glue in the neck side wedges.
So I began by dry fitting the end block which was sanded smooth and the surface aptly prepared.
I check to see how many clamps were needed and where to clamp to ensure maximum fit.
After that I began to heat the parts and began the gluing process.
The clamps were applied swiftly as I have done the dry fitting process.

Next I began to glue in the peones.
I tried 2 white blocks (same material as the back lining) and 1 cedar block.
This will make the looks more interesting.
As the glue I use is hide glue, I just need to hold the block for a while before continuing to the next.
The hide will pull the 2 surface together as it dries.

Next I glue in the wedges.
The wedges were pre-fitted before so it's just a matter of applying the glue and hammer in the wedges.



Began the assembly process. The end block was drying fitted noting where to apply the clamps.


Applying the hide glue


Glued and apply the clamps


Glue the peones


Glue the peones


Apply glue to the wedges.


Glue in the wedges. The wedge is self clamping too.


All done.


All done


All done


20150927
After the clamps are removed, I saw away the excess end block and wedges.
After that I began to profile the sides and the foot.
The profile is based on the curve block which I made sometime ago.
Normally it requires sanding but I just profile with the block plane which is faster.



Saw away the excess end block


Saw a way the excess wedge


Profiling the sides


Checking with the curve stick


All done.


20151011
I worked on the back lining, to profile it with a nice smooth profile.
Originally I use a dremel-typed rotary tool (RTX) to profile it but the result wasn't too good.
In the end I just use a chisel / marking knife to shape it manually and then sand it smooth.
I also consider to option of using ABW (African Blackwood) for the side braces.
Amongst rosewood they are one of the more stable rosewood available and more importantly they are heavy.
It will add about 400g of side mass to the sides.
This will help to lower the top resonance which is beneficial for Bouchet-braced tops as they tend to have high resonances.
Furthermore the lowering of the top resonances does not require the addition of mass on the bridge which is good.


Marking the length of the back lining


Carving and sanding the profile of the lining.


Profiling done.


Thinking of using these for the side braces. They are heavy and stiff and stable.
It will add about 400g of mass to the sides which helps to lower the top resonances by 6 Hz or so.
This is beneficial for top with Bouchet brace design without adding mass to the top.



20151015
I made some side bracings from African Blackwood.
Ooo they are sure heavy and hard(which is good).
It's damn difficult to saw by hand.
I had to sharpen the saw now and then after a few cuts.
For the 2 main side brace to support the main traverse brace, I use some spruce.

However due to continuous lining, I haven't figure out how to exactly to mount the side braces.
They have to be inlet-ed in to the lining for sure but how exactly to accomplish that is still a mystery as of right now.
I also cut up some back braces too.



Cutting the side braces from ABW blank.


Another view


Prepared some back brace.


20151022
I worked on the back braces.
The 1st back braces was fitted to the foot.
The Spanish foot will support it from below thus making a very rigid part at the neck / heel area.
This region is prone to lots of tension from the string pull.
Thus by strengthening this part the deformation will be reduced.
I use the Aluminium rule to check the back curvature.



Sawing the rebate for the back brace in the foot.


Planing the rebate / shoulder


Cut the notch in the back brace. There is still a lot of meat left in the brace so this does not compromise it's strength


Back brace fitted


Checking the curvature of the back


Glue 2 pieces of brace together to form a better gluing surface to the sides.


Total mass about 300g or so (will get less after shaping the braces)


Preparing the 3 back braces. Can see the arch in the back braces


Another view

2015-09-08

Prepare for Assembly


20150908
I began to prepare for the assembly process.
First I cut the top rebate in the neck / heel portion.
I measure the depth and remove the material in the heel using the router plane.
I glue a cross-section patch to the top to reinforce the area.
This area of the top is very prone to splitting due to the instability of the fingerboard.

After that I align the top to the heel, and drill 4 pilot holes for alignment.
The holes are filled with small 2.5mm wooden dowel.
Then I cut the top to size at the top end where it meets the heel.
Once the alignment is OK the gluing was done.



Planing a rebate in the heel


Saw away a section of the top. This part will be glued into the heel.


A cross patch for reinforcing the top at the portion below the fingerboard.


Gluing the top to the heel using 4 alignment dowels


The top and neck are clamped.


While waiting for the glue to dry, I bent the back lining.
It consist of 3 pieces of 2mm thick Japanese Paulownia wood.
Once bent they are clamped to the sides to take the shape of the sides.
The lining will be shaped to look better before the actual gluing.



Bend the lining strips.


Clamp the lining strips to the sides.
However, it's not glue the sides yet, the strips are only glued to one another.


Linings prepared

After that I shaped the side wedges for a close fit.
Finally I began to set up for assembly.
However I wasn't able to get a good alignment and luckily I double check.
The last time I use individual side support for this solera (V3). This time I adapted V2's side mould for this solera.
So some time is needed to adjust the alignment.
I also saw the sides to fit the neck slot.
Finally after some fiddling it seems ready to be assemblied, but I was too tired then so it will be done in the next session.


Prepared the side wedges.


Fiddling for the alignment in the assembly.


Another view (with end block)


Wedged fitted.


Table cleared, all set for assembly.

2015-09-07

Shaping the heel


20150907
Before I assemble the gutiar I have to shape the heel properly.
I cut the side curve using my saw and chisel away the rest.
Then I began to shape the secondary bevels
After gluing the heel to the neck, I began to shape the heel more.
It would be harder to shape it after the guitar is assembled.



Saw away the sides of the heel from the front.
I use a sliding bevel to make sure the 2 angles are the same.


Chisel the waste away


Glue the heel to neck.


Clamp the heel to the neck


Shaping the heel.


The heel now is a sharp heel.
I probably round it off to become a bullet shape.
Just wanted to try this shape for now.



Final heel shaped and sanded nicely.

2015-09-03

Bracing the top


20150724
I began to brace the top for #8.
The process is similar to the other guitars.
First I shaped the donut.
Then I set began to glue in the braces one by one.
This guitar is using Simplicio 8 fan brace so I have to make some extra go-bars on the fly.

Once the fan braces are in they look quite impressive.



Preparing the donut ring.


Now ready to glue


Gluing the donut. The centre part I use the screw clamp to save some go-bar but in the end still not enough go-bars to go around for the other side of the fan brace that I have to make some more.


All braces glued


20150728
The braces of the top are shape accordingly much like #9.
The X-section profile is triangular shape and longitudinal profile is a bit like stream beam with straight / parabolic tapering near the ends.
The end next end block tapers earlier while the other end doesn't start tapering as early.
The tools I used include:
- Rebate plane
- Small straight base plane
- Small curved base plane
- Japanese chisel

After that I shaped the donut too.
The outer parts are remove more while the sound hole part remains taller.



Removing bulk of the braces with this rebate plane.


Triangular x-section profile


Longitudinal profile


Fan braces carved. This is how the entire bracing should look like.


20150820
I glue in the closing brace and the 2 side brace.
The 2 traverse brace will come later.



Glued the side and closing brace.


Glued the side and closing brace


20150829
The side and closing braces are carved and the traverse braces are glued.



Carved the side and closing brace.


Cutting the aperture in the traverse braces


Gluing the LTB


Glued both traverse braces


Another view


20150903
I shape up the UTB and LTB and weigh the top.
Its about 190.7 quite close to #9 top.
The resonance points are quite near to #5 points too.
Note that it's heavier compare to #5 due to the heavier density of the top.



Weight of top 190.7