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2013-04-18

Preparing for Closing


20130116
Well before I can close the box, I need to glue in the side struts, prepare the back brace and glue in the lining and profile the back.
I made the radius stick previously and use it to good effect.
First I just check the profile and bring down the side profile by block plane.
When it's almost fitting then I tape some sandpaper to the radius stick and sand to match.
The back profile is now very fitting.
Next I will need to make 3 back braces and glue in the lining and do the final fitting process again.
I also took the opportunity to do some spring cleaning, as it's near Chinese New Year.
It's customary to do spring cleaning before the CNY.
Well, in a way it's good as it helps to keep my workshop organised.
I did a stock count of the fingerboard blanks and bridge blanks and back/sides tone wood too.


The sanded profile. Noticed the waist area is slightly higher than the rest? If not when the back is glued on, you will noticed a dip in the waist area like a violin waist.


Tape the sandpaper to the radius stick


Sanding in action.


Checking the profile fit.


I took the opportunity to organise my shop. The tone woods stacked nicely.


20130128
Not much done but I managed to split the back brace and plane to size and radius the bottom on the radius stick.
After that I cut the notch in the lining block for the 2 back brace.
The lower bout brace pocket is stil not yet done.
After that will be sanding to shape using the radius stick.
I expect the sanding will take some time and effort to get the correct curvature dome.



Splitting the brace


Brace split from the blank


Planed to size and followed the grain orientation


Plane the bottom of the brace to a radius.


Sand on the radius stick to conform to the radius


Fit the brace to the lining side brace block


Another view


20130129
I glued up the side struts and fitted the last back braces.
Overall it looked kind of impressive with all the side struts.
Other than the 3 main ones on each side, there are about 5 more in between.
I used the hide which I prepare the other day.



Fitted the 3 back braces


Notch the dentellones for the smaller side brace


All set ready to glue


Applying the hide glue.


Glued and clamped


All glued


20130201
After the glue had dried, I remove the clamps.
Boy it looked like a complicated structure with all the side struts...



After the glue had dried. It look complicated with all the side struts especially the 3 big massive ones.


20130207
I put in the back brace and check for the fitting with the radius stick.
The back braces form a curve is that more curve than the radius stick.
I have 2 choices after I glue in the lining; to fit with my old way of using the block plane or to sand and shape every thing using the radius stick.
Well till when I put in the lining then I decide the best approach.

Also I shave down the side braces; they are too stout
Well I should have shaped them before I glue them in.
After gluing them in, I can only shape using the violin thumb plane.



The body with the back brace on.


Can see the curvature here.


The shape formed by the LTB & and center back brace and the UTB and 1st back brace, reminds me of the 2 temple gates or some sort. :)


Shaping the side brace.


20130225
I managed to glue the lining to the sides and profile the lining after the glue dried.
Since the side struts broke it into section so I do the lining in sections too.
So it was very easy.
After the glued dried the next day I profile the lining with my block plane using the aluminium bar.
Now all set to close the back.
Meanwhile I also too pics of the interior before I close the box.

Applying hide glue to the lining


Clamp the lining with clamps


All glued and clamped


Looking the front.


Between the central back brace and lower bout back brace


Looking at the whole back


Overall view


Looking at the open harmonic brace


This gives me a feeling like a Japanese shrine


Front to back view


Heel block. The spanish foot will support the 1st back brace.


Lower bout side brace with T-nut embedded for side weight addition.


20130313
I patch a piece of rosewood to the heel as the heel is too low to match the overall curvature of the back doming.
Well I could have lower the heel abit more but since the rest is already shaped nicely to the doming, I just simply patch a rosewood instead.
It doesn't affect the structure integritty.
After the glue dried, I shape it to conform to the curvature.

Glue one patch for the heel


After the glue dried I plane to to conform to the back doming.


Checking the doming fitting


Top view


Now back is ready for closing. Next to come is to thickness the back and close the box.


20130329
Before I closed the box I remembered I have yet to cut the sound port.
And so I bend a piece of spruce for the inner backing and glue it to the right upper bout (bass side).
Then I found my template and trace the pattern to the sides.
Finally I drill 2 holes using the forstner bit and several saw holes and saw thru' them using the coping saw.
Final shaping is by file and sandpaper.



Bend a piece of spruce for inner backing


Glue the piece of spruce to the upper bout


Trace the port shape to the sides


Pattern traced


Drilled the 2 main holes


Unfortunately I drill the lower part too close to the edge of the reinforcement spruce backing. Well it cant be helped now.


Drill somemore smaller holes to help sawing/cutting.


Saw thru them.


Shape the holes


Almost done!


20130418
Not much things done since I am back from reservist training.
I thickness the back a bit still quite a fair bit to go.
However I am still thinking of what backstrip inlay to do, in the end I think I just use no backstrip at all since the theme is simplicity for this build.
Before I close, I began to thickness the back.
Once the back got thin enough, it became alive.
So I thin it to about 2.2 - 2.5mm, the rest I'll leave it until I got the brace up.
The weight of the back is about 290g.
Well this is the first time I weight my back so I don't have previous data reference.



Thicknessing the back


Dry run for closing the back


Another view


See the radius of the back it's a smooth curve.


Weight of the back is about 290g. I have to press the tare and see the reverse weight.

2013-03-11

Bracing the top (Simplicio Inspired Guitar)

Well this is the continuation of the 10-string build which my friend has decided to convert it to 6-string.
The 10-string will be continued sometime next year

For this project the specifications are:
Top: Carpathian Spruce AAA grade
Back & Sides: CSA Rosewood
Neck: Spanish Cedar
Fingerboard: Ebony
Bridge: CSA Rosewood
Bracing: Francisco Simplicio 1924 - 8 asymmetric fan brace a

Since I am reusing the top from the 10-string build, I won't be covering that here.
For the past session, I manage to draw out the bracing for the top and cut the braces to size.
I decided on the Simplicio / Garcia bracing because I like the sound of a Garcia recording which I heard.
Also since this build features carving on the headstock and bridge, (not done by me), it's appropriate to use a Simplicio bracing.


Francisco Simplicio is famous for intricate carving on the headstock.
In his famous 8 fan asymmetric brace layout, each of the fan brace has a different focal point.
Torres typically focus his fan to about the 14th fret
The bass side has 3 fan brace (excluding the center brace) and treble side has 4 fan brace.
The outer fan brace will have a lower focal point than the inner one.
However, I will be doing some modification on the traverse harmonic brace.
Instead of a closed one I will open the aperture.
I just feel that open harmonic brace will open up the sound.



Drawing the layout on the top


Braces all cut to length and labelled


The bracing diagram which I based on.


Dry run for gluing


20130301
Finally a hot day, so the time for the real action has arrived.
I set up for the gluing and proceed as planned.
The gluing was quite fast since all the things has been previously prepared.
Luckily my go-bar are just nice some of the inner struts I use 4 go-bars instead of 3.
This is because it domes more in the center.



The actual run. I start from the center brace work on the right side then the left side. The ruler is to prevent the brace from slipping.


Center brace glued.


One side done.


Both side done.


Go-bars to the top of the deck.


Looking down from the top of the deck


20130304
I carved the brace, one the brace chip off at the ends.
It's due to the brace having some wavy grain line.
I am thinking of redo-ing just this brace only.

After removing the go-bars


Plane to height


Shaping the brace with my Japanese oire nomi


Weight of the top now is at 134g


After rough sanding


20130311
I remove the 1st brace on the left of the center brace.
The ends chipped off due to the wavy grain in the struts.
I know if I leave it there I would come back and think what if I change the struts back then the sound would be better.
So instead of leaving it to chance, I just change it.
Removing it was quite easy, chisel off the main bulk and plane it when it's near the top and finally sand smooth.
I can see that the brace was firmly glued which is a good thing.
After that I split a new brace and plane to size.
Then I glue in the side braces too and this brace.
The closing brace at the ends are glued when the fan has been carved.
I also cut the window in the traverse brace.



Chisel the main bulk


Plane it when it's near the top


After sanding it smooth


Cutting the slot in the traverse brace for open harmonic brace


Done sawing


Gluing the treble fan brace and the side brace


Close up shot


20130313
I shape the new treble brace and the 2 side brace.
Just nice I had freshly sharpen my tools and they work GREAT!
Nothing feels as good as using a newly sharpened tools.
The final weight is 179g with the traverse brace and closing brace still raw.
After shaping I suspect it will go down further.
This top is by far my lightest top to date.
My previous 2 was in the 190s (I think) and 180s



The braces carved


Front view


Weight is 179g


20130328
Next I glued in the 2 traverse brace and the closing brace, shaped them and measured the weight.
The entire top is only 166.8g, that's my lightest top so far.
I think this top/build has great potential.



Glue the 2 UTB LTB and closing brace


Glue done.


Shaping the closing brace.


Shaping the UTB LTB


Bracing all done. This is 8 asymmetric fan brace by Francisco Simplicio / Enrique Garcia. But include my signature open aperture for the 2 traverse braces.


Weight is 166.8g. My lightest top to date.